Compensating for frequency change in flowmeters

Reference Flowmeters

The most commonly used flowmeter is the orifice meter. The orifice meter consists of two parts. As shown in Figure 1, they are the measurement orifice plate, which is installed in the process line, and the differential pressure transmitter, which measures the pressure developed across the orifice plate. There has been extensive research to determine the operating characteristics of orifice meters.

Compensating frequency drift in DPSK systems via baseband signal processing

A new baseband signal processing method for compensating frequency shift in differential phase-shift keying (DPSK) systems is introduced. This method consists of a signal processor for the initial acquisition of frequency shift and a simple adaptive equalizer for tracking. The former is based on the observation that the effect of frequency shift can be eliminated by using boundary values of the...

An evaluation of flowmeters.

Tracking Natural Gas with Flowmeters

Ecology: Compensating for Extinction

Food web interactions allow communities to compensate for the loss of species. Compensation of this kind may reshuffle communities so that today's resilient species are tomorrow's vulnerable species, creating a false impression of ecosystem stability following the first wave of extinction.